Psychological disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviours, and overall mental well-being. These disorders can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. Here is a brief overview of some common psychological disorders:

Anxiety Disorders: This category includes conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, phobias, and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, or unease, often accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and sweating.

Depression: Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities.

Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar disorder involves cycles of extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania (elevated mood, increased energy) and depression. It can significantly impact a person's mood, energy levels, and ability to function.

Schizophrenia: A chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is characterized by distorted thoughts, hallucinations, delusions, and impaired social functioning.

Personality Disorders: These disorders involve enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that significantly deviate from cultural expectations. Examples include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.

Eating Disorders: These disorders involve disturbances in eating patterns and a preoccupation with weight, body image, and food. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It often begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms may include intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, and heightened arousal.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): OCD involves recurring and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviours or mental acts (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. These obsessions and compulsions can significantly interfere with daily life.

Substance Use Disorders: These disorders involve the excessive and problematic use of drugs or alcohol, leading to significant impairment in functioning and negative consequences.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behaviour. It includes a wide range of symptoms and severity levels.