PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, and symptoms like acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. 

PCOD can lead to fertility issues, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of developing conditions such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. 

Other female problems include menstrual disorders like dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), and amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Additionally, conditions such as Endometriosis, Uterine Fibroids, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can cause pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and fertility problems.