Hypertension and Hypotension are two opposite conditions related to blood pressure, which is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries as it circulates through the body. Here's a brief overview of each:

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure levels. It is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Therefore, regular blood pressure checks are crucial for early detection. Lifestyle factors, such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress, can contribute to the development of hypertension. Treatment for hypertension may involve lifestyle changes (e.g., diet and exercise), medication, and regular monitoring to manage and control blood pressure levels effectively.

Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is too low to deliver adequate oxygen and nutrients to the body's organs and tissues. Hypotension can lead to dizziness, light-headedness, fainting, and in severe cases, shock. It may result from various factors, including dehydration, prolonged standing, certain medications, heart problems, hormonal imbalances, or neurological conditions. Mild hypotension is common and often not a cause for concern, but persistent or severe low blood pressure requires evaluation by a healthcare professional. Treatment for hypotension depends on its underlying cause and may involve addressing any contributing factors, increasing fluid intake, and using medications if necessary.